Vocal cord paralysis is a serious medical condition that affects the ability to speak and breathe, resulting from the dysfunction of one or both vocal cords. However, understanding this condition is highly crucial for those who experience voice changes or breathing difficulties. Here is everything you need to know about vocal cord paralysis, including insights from the Best Voice Specialist in Kolkata.

What Is Vocal Cord Paralysis?

Vocal cord paralysis occurs when the nerve signals to the vocal cords are disrupted, causing one or both cords to become immobile. However, this condition can lead to a range of symptoms, from hoarseness to complete loss of voice.

What Are The Major Causes?

There are several potential causes of vocal cord paralysis, including:

• Nerve Damage: First of all, a severe injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which controls the vocal cords, can result from surgery, trauma, or medical conditions.
• Neurological Conditions: Disorders like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, or a stroke can affect nerve function and lead to vocal cord paralysis.
• Infections: Also, viral infections can significantly damage the nerves controlling the vocal cords.
• Tumours: Abnormal growths in the neck or chest area can compress the nerves, resulting in vocal cord paralysis.

What Are The Potential Symptoms?

Common symptoms of vocal cord paralysis include:

• Hoarseness or changes in voice quality
• Difficulty speaking or projecting the voice
• Breathing difficulties, especially during physical exertion
• Choking or coughing while eating or drinking something
• Frequent throat clearing

Diagnosis–

To diagnose vocal cord paralysis, an ENT Specialist in Kolkata will typically conduct a thorough examination, which may include:

• A laryngoscopy to visualize the conditions of the vocal cords
• Imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans to identify underlying causes
• A detailed medical history and physical examination to assess the potential symptoms

Treatment Options–

Treatment for vocal cord paralysis mainly depends on the intensity or severity of the condition and its underlying causes. Options include:

• Voice Therapy: Working with a speech therapist to improve voice quality and learn effective speaking techniques.
• Surgery: In cases where voice therapy is not enough, surgical options may be recommended to reposition the vocal cords.
• Medications: Addressing underlying conditions or inflammation may require medications prescribed by a healthcare professional.

In a nutshell, it can be said that vocal cord paralysis can significantly impact communication and quality of life. If you experience potential symptoms, seeking expert advice from the Best Voice Specialist in Kolkata or an ENT Specialist in Kolkata is essential for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment plan.