A sore throat is when your throat is irritated, inflamed, scratchy, painful, or very dry. The pain or discomfort in your throat may even be worse when you try to swallow something. Anyway, depending on what exactly is causing your sore throat, you can easily relieve the pain and irritation since having a sore throat is not considered to be a too serious problem to seek immediate medical intervention. However, to initiate the process of getting rid of a sore throat, it is vital to know the reasons behind that issue. If you are unaware of the cause of having a sore throat, go through the latest blog brought to you by the most recommended Consultant and ENT Surgeon in Kolkata.
Considerable causes of suffering from a sore throat – Sore throat can be acute (mostly due to Infection) or chronic (due to Infection or other causes) based on severity and duration.
Based on the site of Infection, it can be Tonsillitis or Pharyngitis.
Based on the various causes, it can be Inflammatory (due to Infection), Traumatic, Allergic, or due to Laryngo-Pharyngeal Reflux Disease.
Infection can be Viral, Bacterial or Fungal.
Viral infection:
Doctors most often discover that sore throats occur due to a viral infection, such as the flu or the common cold. Besides, sore throats also develop with certain hand, foot, and mouth diseases. However, analyzing the type of virus, symptoms typically fade away on their own within a week to 10 days. Still, there are some viruses that cause symptoms of a sore throat for a few months. Note that, antibiotic medications do not work on viruses to treat sore throats.
Tonsillitis:
Tonsils are referred to as the two small lumps of soft tissue situated at the back of the throat. Tonsils generally trap the germs due to which a person becomes sick. Tonsilitis happens when the tonsils become infected and inflamed for certain reasons. However, both bacteria and viruses can cause tonsillitis, and tonsilitis leads a person to a sore throat.
Bacterial infection:
Let us inform you that a condition called strep throat is an infection caused by a group of bacteria that is notoriously known as group A Streptococcus. Anyway, the major symptoms of strep throat include fever and red, swollen tonsils. So, your doctor may prescribe antibiotic medicines to treat strep throat.
Allergies:
You might be surprised to know that certain allergies can also cause sore throat. Such as, allergies to pollen, dust mites, pets, or mold can often make your throat dry and scratchy. As a result, you can experience uneasiness and suffer from a sore throat.
Acid reflux:
People with a condition called GERD usually feel burning and pain in their throats. This pain which is also known as heartburn occurs when acid from the stomach backs up into the esophagus.
No matter what reason you are suffering from sore throat, it will be better if you see an ENT specialist in Kolkata and get relief from that pain or discomfort at the earliest