Severe hearing loss is such an ENT issue that can affect any group of age. However, people suffering from severe hearing loss usually face a lot of troubles in their everyday life. Severe hearing loss can occur for a number of different reasons. Hearing loss happens when there is a problem with some or any particular part of the ears that help someone to hear. So, it is very much important to know the causes and symptoms of severe hearing loss to initiate its treatment as soon as possible. Therefore, allow this blog brought to you by a renowned ENT specialist in Kolkata to enlighten you with the major symptoms and causes of hearing loss!

Before jumping into the main parts of the topic, it is also necessary to get acquainted with the types of hearing loss. According to the Best ENT Doctor in Kolkata, the major types of hearing loss include –

• Conductive Hearing Loss: The conductive type of hearing loss takes place due to problems in the ear canals, eardrums, or middle ears.
• Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Sensorineural hearing loss occurs because of the damage to the hair cells in the inner ears. Besides, damage to the auditory nerve can also lead to this type of hearing loss.
• Mixed Hearing Loss: It is a combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. Mainly, in mixed hearing loss, there can be any problem in the outer, middle, or inner ears.

What are the potential symptoms of hearing loss?

To identify the issues with hearing loss, first, it is necessary to understand the symptoms of it. However, the most potential symptoms of hearing loss are as follows –

• Trouble understanding words that others say
• Acute pain in one or both the ears
• Experiencing vertigo every now and then
• Some sort of severe dizziness
• A sense of ringing in the ears
• A sense of pressure or fullness in one or both the ears
• Muffling of speech
• Asking others to speak slowly, clearly, and loudly when they are around.
• Difficulty hearing the alphabets that are not vowels
• Requirement of turning on the volume of the TV, smartphone, etc. to the highest

These are some of the potential symptoms of hearing loss that people often go through. So, ensure to visit the Best ENT Specialist in Kolkata if experiencing even one of these major symptoms of severe hearing loss!

What are the main causes behind the occurrence of hearing loss?

As we have already discussed, the reasons for severe hearing loss can be various. The following reasons or conditions can lead to a person to severe hearing loss –

• Age:

Age plays a significant role when it comes to hearing loss. As people start aging, some parts of the ears start losing their elasticities. If this continues, after a certain point of time, a person may lose his/her ability of hearing.

• Extremely loud noise:

Extreme loud noises that come from airplanes, televisions, concerts, headphones, etc. may be the potential reasons for loss of hearing. So, to prevent noise-induced hearing loss, one must put on some preventative earplugs or earbuds.

• Ear infections:

Due to excessive fluid build-up in the ears, a person may experience mild to severe ear infections. However, when ear infections are left untreated for a longer period of time, they may cause loss of hearing as well.

• Other medical conditions:

Some other serious medical conditions such as mumps, measles, syphilis, meningitis, etc. may be also responsible for hearing loss in some severe cases.

• Meniere’s disease:

Hearing loss due to Meniere’s disease may often get worse if not medically assisted by an ENT specialist in Kolkata. The major symptoms of Meniere’s disease may include fullness in the ears, ringing in the ears, etc.

• Tumour:

Benign tumours may sometimes lead a person to lose his or her hearing ability. Hearing loss due to tumours may result in numbness in the ears as well.

• Trauma or injury:

Injuries like fractures or punctured eardrums can result in hearing loss. Besides, if any foreign object gets stuck in the ear, it can also lead to severe hearing loss.

However, hearing loss can be permanent or temporary. So, it is better to consult the Best ENT Doctor in Kolkata as soon as you get to see the symptoms of hearing loss.