Every Paediatric ENT Consultant in Kolkata often encounters parents who are concerned about their infant’s health, regarding ear, nose, and throat (ENT) issues, particularly during the weather changes. Identifying and addressing these problems early can significantly improve the child’s quality of life and prevent more serious complications. Here are some common ENT problems in infants and the early signs that parents should watch for –

1. Ear Infections:

Did you know that ear infections are among the most common ENT issues in infants? Infections usually occur when fluid builds up in the middle ear, creating a suitable environment for bacteria to grow.

Early Signs:

• Frequent Tugging at Ears: Infants may pull or tug at their ears due to discomfort.
• Irritability and Crying: Persistent crying, especially when lying down, can indicate ear pain.
• Fever: A mild or moderate fever may accompany an ear infection.
• Difficulty Sleeping: Pain can make it hard for infants to sleep through the night.
• Fluid Drainage: Clear or pus-like fluid draining from the ears is a potential sign of infection.

2. Sinus Infections:

Although less common than ear infections, sinus infections can also occur in infants, particularly following a cold or respiratory infection.

Early Signs:

• Nasal Congestion: Persistent stuffiness and nasal discharge that lasts longer than 10 days.
• Facial Swelling: Swelling around the eyes or cheeks can indicate sinus involvement.
• Coughing: A persistent cough, especially at night, may be due to postnasal drip.
• Fever: A prolonged high fever can be a potential sign of a sinus infection.

3. Tonsillitis:

Tonsillitis, also known as an inflammation of the tonsils, can cause significant discomfort and may require medical attention.

Early Signs:

• Sore Throat: Infants may refuse to eat or drink due to throat pain.
• Red, Swollen Tonsils: Visible redness and swelling of the tonsils, sometimes with white patches.
• Fever: High fever often accompanies tonsillitis.
• Drooling: Excessive drooling due to difficulty swallowing.

4. Laryngomalacia:

Laryngomalacia is a condition where the soft tissues of the larynx collapse inward during inhalation, causing airway obstruction.

Early Signs:

• Noisy Breathing: A high-pitched squeaky sound, especially when the infant breathes in.
• Feeding Difficulties: Difficulty with feeding, leading to poor weight gain.
• Cyanosis: Bluish skin, particularly around the mouth, due to lack of oxygen.

When To Seek Medical Help?

If you notice any of these early signs, it is crucial to consult an ENT specialist in Kolkata promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and ensure your infant’s healthy development.

As an expert ENT specialist in Kolkata, Dr. Sudipta Chandra is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for our youngest patients. Understanding these early signs empowers parents to take proactive steps in safeguarding their child’s health. Therefore, if you have concerns about your infant’s ear, nose, or throat health, do not hesitate to seek professional advice.