Swimmer’s ear, medically known as otitis externa, is a common condition, especially during warmer months when swimming is popular. However, this infection of the outer ear canal can cause severe discomfort and pain, leading to various misconceptions. Let’s dive into some common myths and facts about swimmer’s ear to better understand this condition and how to prevent it. Listen to the best ENT specialist in Kolkata –

Myth 1: Only Swimmers Get Swimmer’s Ear–

Fact: Despite its name, swimmer’s ear is not exclusive to swimmers. While frequent exposure to water can increase the risk, anyone can develop otitis externa. Factors such as inserting objects into the ear (like cotton swabs or earbuds), skin conditions like eczema, or excessive earwax can also contribute to its development.

Myth 2: Swimmer’s Ear Is The Same As A Middle Ear Infection–

Fact: As we have already mentioned, a swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer ear canal, while a middle ear infection (otitis media) occurs behind the eardrum. They are different conditions with distinct symptoms and treatment methods. Swimmer’s ear typically causes pain when the outer ear is touched or pulled, whereas a middle ear infection often results in more generalized ear pain and can be accompanied by fever.

Myth 3: Swimmer’s Ear Can Be Treated With Home Remedies Alone–

Fact: While mild cases of swimmer’s ear might improve with home care, such as keeping the ear dry and using over-the-counter pain relievers, it is essential to consult an ENT specialist in Kolkata for proper diagnosis and treatment. Prescription ear drops containing antibiotics or steroids may be necessary to effectively treat the infection and reduce inflammation.

Myth 4: You Should Use Cotton Swabs To Clean Your Ears–

Fact: Using cotton swabs or other objects to clean the inside of your ears can push earwax deeper into the ear canal, increasing the risk of infection and irritation. It can also cause minor injuries that make it easier for bacteria to enter. The ear is generally self-cleaning, and it is best to wipe the outer ear with a soft cloth and let the earwax come out naturally.

Myth 5: Swimmer’s Ear Is Not Serious–

Fact: While a swimmer’s ear can often be treated effectively, ignoring the symptoms or not seeking proper treatment can lead to severe complications. However, severe infections can cause swelling, and hearing loss, and, in rare cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body. Therefore, prompt treatment is crucial to avoid these complications.

Prevention Tips:

• After swimming or bathing, dry out the ears properly. Tilt your head to each side to allow water to escape.
• Refrain from inserting anything into your ears, including cotton swabs.
• Consider using over-the-counter ear drops designed to dry out excess moisture in the ear canal.
• Wear a swim cap or use earplugs designed for swimming to keep water out.

Understanding the facts about a swimmer’s ear can help you take the necessary precautions to prevent this painful condition. However, if you experience symptoms such as itching, redness, or pain in the ear, consult the best ENT specialist in Kolkata at the earliest.