Hearing loss may occur at any age due to several reasons. But hearing loss turns out to be an extra and serious concern when it comes to pediatric hearing loss or hearing loss in children. Pediatric hearing loss can often lead children to several potential developmental issues and also affect their quality of life as they grow up. But did you know the reasons behind pediatric hearing loss? Hearing loss in children can result from a variety of reasons, both congenital (present at birth) and acquired (developed after birth). Let the best Pediatric ENT Consultant in Kolkata reveal the common reasons for children’s hearing loss

To discuss the reasons for paediatric hearing loss, let’s divide the causes into two vital factors –

1. Congenital Factors:

• Genetic Issues: According to every ENT specialist in Kolkata, inherited genetic mutations can potentially lead to hearing loss. In fact, some types of genetic hearing loss are often passed down from parents who are carriers of the gene mutations.
• Infections during Pregnancy: Infections such as rubella, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis during pregnancy can also increase the chances or risks of hearing loss in babies.
• Premature Birth and Low Birth Weight: It is worth noting that premature birth and low birth weight can increase the risk of various health complications, including hearing loss, and more!
• Maternal Health: Certain serious maternal health conditions such as diabetes and hypertension can also contribute to hearing loss in infants.
• Syndromes: Some genetic syndromes, like Down syndrome and Usher syndrome, are also associated with hearing loss. Babies with these syndromes are more likely to suffer from hearing loss.

2. Acquired Factors:

• Ear Infections: Untreated or recurrent ear infections, also known as otitis media can lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss in children.
• Head Injury: Did you know that injury or trauma to the head or ears can damage the auditory system? However, this can lead children to permanent hearing loss.
• Exposure to Loud Noises: Prolonged exposure to loud noises, such as loud music or industrial noise, can cause noise-induced hearing loss in babies, toddlers, and children.
• Certain Medications: Some medications that are mainly taken during pregnancy or infancy can lead to hearing loss in babies as a side effect.
• Disease or Illnesses: Serious diseases or illnesses like meningitis and measles can result in temporary hearing loss if they affect the auditory system of children.

Pediatric hearing loss, in most cases, can be prevented and managed with early medical assistance. If you can identify any potential hearing issue in your child, get in touch with a reputable Pediatric ENT Consultant in Kolkata without wasting much time.